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Sunday, September 2, 2018

ব্যাংকের নিয়োগ পরীক্ষার প্রশ্ন সমাধান সেট (A) শেয়ার করুন, আপনার কোন সেট লাগবে?

অনেকে A সেটের সমাধান চেয়েছেন। তাদের জন্য ডিটেলস সমাধান দেয়া হলো।।

8 Bank Combined Senior Officer Preli Exam 2018 : AUST
Set A
8 bank combined senior officer preli 2018: SECTION-A: ENGLISH PROFICIENCY
Questions (01-05): Fill in the blank with right option
The department of heavy industries plans to ______ a vibrant ecosystem for the capital goods sector to ______ manpower issues.
(A) organize, unfold
(B) export, resolve
(C) create, address
(D) start, decide
Answer: (C) create, address
The emergency services ______ the accident site as soon as the news of the train collision was _______ to them.
(A) reached, relayed
(B) suspended, omitted
(C) carried. postponed
(D) marked, transferred
Answer: (A) reached, relayed
Market leaders usually want to ____ their market share even further, or at least to protect their current market share.
(A) decrease
(B) dominate
(C) increase
(D) establish
Answer: (C) increase
_________ some employers oppose the very existence of unions, many theorists stress the necessity of unions.
(A) Because
(B) Due to
(C) However
(D) Although
Answer: (D) Although
She stands a good chance, _____ only two people are contesting the seat and the other candidate is very unpopular.
(A) while
(B) since
(C) but
(D) and
Answer: (B) since
Questions (06-10): Find the correctly spelt word
06.
(A) Waitres
(B) Waitress
(D) Waitres
(C) Waittress
Answer: (B) Waitress
07.
(A) Tentamount
(B) Tantramount
(C) Tantemount
(D) Tantamount
Answer: (D) Tantamount
08.
(A) Quotient
(B) Quoteient
(C) Quetient
(D) Quetient
Answer: (A) Quotient
09.
(A) Vertebrete
(B) Vertebratte
(C) Vertebrate
(D) Verrtebrate
Answer: (C) Vertebrate
10.
(A) Judiceary
(B) Judiciary
(C) Judeacry
(D) Judiciery
Answer: (B) Judiciary
Questions (11-15): Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
Eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H have their birthdays on different months of the year viz. January, April, May and July, such that not more than two persons have their birthdays in the same months. All the birthdays are either on 14th or 23rd of the month. No two persons have their birthdays on the same day of the same month. The following information is also known about them:
F does not have birthday in May. E wasn’t born in July. H’s birthday is immediately after B’s. E celebrates his birthday before B. The number of persons who have their birthdays between the birthdays of G and H is equal to the number of persons who have their birthdays between the birthdays of B and D. D was born in July. Birthdays of both E and B are in the same month. There are three birthdays between the birthdays of F and C.
Who among the following were born in the same month?
(A) A and D
(B) B and C
(C) C and F
(D) D and G
Answer: (A) A and D
Who was born on 23rd July?
(A) A
(B) B
(C) C
(D) D
Answer: (D) D
Which of the following Birthday Person combination is correct?
(A) January 23rd – G
(B) April 14th – E
(C) May 23rd – H
(D) July 14″ – C
Answer: (B) April 14th – E
In which month C has his birthday?
(A) January
(B) April
(C) May
(D) July
Answer: (C) May
How many people have birthdays before G?
(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 5
(D) None of these
Answer: (D) None of these
Questions (16-20): Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.
She came to the meeting late on purpose so she would miss the introductory speech.
(A) aiming at
(B) intentionally
(C) reasonably
(D) with a goal
Answer: (B) intentionally
Travel insurance is sometimes mistaken for temporary health insurance, but the two are different.
(A) transitory
(B) passing
(C) mutable
(D) permanent
Answer: (A) transitory
Don’t eat just any Innocuous looking mushroom you see around.
(A) harmful
(B) harmless
(C) innocent
(D) conspicuous
Answer: (B) harmless
When the leadership changed, his position in the organization became precarious.
(A) secure
(B) exalted
(C) important
(D) uncertain
Answer: (D) uncertain
There was no doubt that the judgment was fair.
(A) insincere
(B) biased
(C) upright

(D) inconsiderate
Answer: (C) upright
8 bank combined senior officer preli 2018: SECTION-B: BANGLA
Question (21-40): Choose the correct answer
বাংলা সাহিত্যে প্রথম সার্থক ট্রাজেডি নাটক কোনটি?
(A) কৃষ্ণকুমারী
(B) শর্মিষ্ঠা
(C) সধবার একাদশী
(D) নীলদর্পণ
Answer: (A) কৃষ্ণকুমারী
গিন্নি কোন শ্রেণির শব্দ?
(A) দেশি
(B) বিদেশি
(C) তদ্ভব
(D) অর্ধ-তৎসম
Answer: (D) অর্ধ-তৎসম
Exp: গৃহিণী˂>গিন্নী
বাংলা কৃৎপ্রত্যয় সাধিত শব্দ কোনটি?
(A) চামার
(B) ধারালাে
(C) মােড়ক
(D) পােষ্টাই
Answer: (C) মােড়ক
কোন শব্দটির প্রয়ােগ শুদ্ধ?
(A) লক্ষ্যণীয়
(B) উপলক্ষ্য
(C) সৌন্দর্য্যতা
(D) সুবুদ্ধিমান
Answer: (B) উপলক্ষ্য
নিচের কোন শব্দটি অশুদ্ধ?
(A) সুকেশী
(B) সুকেশা
(C) সুকেশীনী
(D) সুকেশিনী
Answer: (C) সুকেশীনী
Exp: বানান বিভ্রাট।
নিচের কোন শব্দটি শুদ্ধ?
(A) বীকেন্দ্রিকরণ
(B) বিকেন্দ্রীকরণ
(C) বিকেন্দ্রিকরণ
(D) বিকেন্দ্রীকরন
Answer: (B) বিকেন্দ্রীকরণ
লেফাফা’ শব্দের অর্থ কী?
(A) শাবল
(B) বালতি
(C) মােড়ক
(D) চিঠি
Answer: (C) মােড়ক
ঐহিক শব্দের বিপরীত শব্দ কী?
(A) পারলৌকিক
(B) পার্শ্বিক
(C) স্বর্গীয়
(D) পারত্রিক
Answer: (D) পারত্রিক
কোনটি তৎসম শব্দ?
(A) হস্ত
(B) চেয়ার
(C) আনারস
(D) টেবিল
Answer: (A) হস্ত
Exp: হস্ত>হুত>হাত
সমাস নিম্পন্ন পলটিকে কি বলে?
(A) সমস্যামান পদ
(B) ব্যাসবাক্য
(C) সমস্ত পদ
(D) উত্তর পদ
Answer: (C) সমস্ত পদ
শাক-সবজি শব্দটি নিচের কোন দুইয়ের মিলন?
(A) তৎসম + ফার্সি
(B) তদ্ভব + ফারসি
(C) পর্তুগীজ + আরবি
(D) কোনটিই নয়
Answer: (A) তৎসম + ফার্সি
কোন দ্বিরুক্ত শব্দজুটি বহুবচন সংকেত করে?
(A) ছি ছি কি করছ
(B) নরম নরম হাত
(C) উড়ু উড়ু মন
(D) পাকা পাকা আম
Answer: (D) পাকা পাকা আম
শ্ৰদ্ধা শব্দের সঠিক প্রকৃতি-প্রত্যয় কোনটি?
(A) শ্রৎ + √ধা + আ
(B) শ্রয়+ √ধা + অ + আ
(C) শ্র + √ধা + আ
(D) শ্রু + √ধা + আ
Answer: (B) শ্রয়+ √ধা + অ + আ
কোন সন্ধিটি নিপাতনে সিদ্ধ?
(A) বাক্ + দান = বাগদান
(B) উৎ + ছেদ = উচ্ছেদ
(C) পর + পর = পরষ্পর
(D) সম + সার = সংসার
Answer: (C) পর + পর = পরষ্পর
বাংলা সাহিত্যে চলিত রীতির প্রবর্তক কে?
(A) প্রমথ চেীধুরী
(B) ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগর
(C) প্যারীচাঁদ মিত্র
(D) সমরেশ মজুমদার
Answer: (A) প্রমথ চেীধুরী
কোনটি অশুদ্ধ সন্ধি বিচ্ছেদ ?
(A) মনঃ + কষ্ট = মনঃকষ্ট
(B) প্রাতঃ +কাল= প্রাতঃকাল
(C) মনঃ + কামনা = মনঃকামনা
(D) অন্তঃ + করণ = অন্তঃকরণ
Answer: (C) মনঃ + কামনা = মনঃকামনা
Exp: মনঃ + কামনা = মনস্কামনা
রাজপুত্র কোন সমাসের উদাহরন?
(A) তৎপুরুষ
(B) বহুব্রীহি
(C) কর্মধারায়
(D) দ্বন্দ্ব
Answer: (A) তৎপুরুষ
Exp: রাজার পুত্র = রাজপুত্র
ছন্দে নিপুন যিনি এক কথায় কি হবে?
(A) কবি
(B) ছান্দসিক
(C) ছন্দবেত্তা
(D) ছন্দদাতা
Answer: (B) ছান্দসিক
চর্যাপদের আদি কবি কে?
(A) কাহ্নপা
(B) শবরপা
(C) টেণ্ডনপা
(D) লুইপা
Answer: (D) লুইপা
বাংলা সাহিত্যে চলিত ভাষায় রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থ কোনটি?
(A) নারীর মূল্য
(B) রায়তের কথা
(C) বীরবলের হালখাতা
(D) তেল নুন লাকড়ি
Answer: (C) বীরবলের হালখাতা
Exp: বীরবলের হালখাতা- প্রমথ চৌধুরী
8 bank combined senior officer preli 2018: SECTION-C: GENERAL MATHEMATICS
Questions (41-60): Read the following questions carefully and choose the right answer.
There are 3 green, 4 orange and 5 white color bulbs in a bag. If a bulb is picked at random, what is the probability of having either a green or a white bulb?
(A) 3/4
(B) 2/3
(C) 4/3
(D) 2/9
Answer: (B) 2/3
Exp:
Total bulbs = 3+4+5 = 12
green + white bulbs = 3+5 = 8
So, probability of having green or white bulbs = 8/12 = 2/3
A motor cycle covers 40 km with a speed of 20 km/hr. Find the speed of the motorcycle for the next 40 km journey so that the average speed of the whole journey will be 30 km/hr.
(A) 70 km/hr
(B) 52.5 km/hr
(C) 60 km/hr
(D) 60.5 km/hr
Answer: (C) 60 km/hr
Exp:
Average speed,
2xy/(x+y) = 30
Or, 2×20×y(20+y) = 30
Or, 40y = 600+30y
Or, 10y = 600
Or, y = 60
With
a uniform speed, a car covers a distance in 8 hours. Had the speed been increased by 4 km/hr, the same distance could have been covered in 7 hours and 30 minutes. What is the distance covered?
(A) 420 km
(B) 480 km
(C) 520 km
(D) 640 km
Answer: (B) 480 km
Exp:
Let,
Distance = x km
7 hours and 30 minutes = 7.5 hr
ATQ,
x/7.5 – x/8 = 4
Or, 10x/75 – x/8 = 4
Or, (80x – 75x)/600 = 4
Or, 5x/600 = 4
Or, x= (4×600)/5 = 480 km
The respective ratio between the speed of a car, a train, and a bus is 5:9:4. The average speed of the car, bus and train is 72 km/hr together. What is the average speed of the car and the train together?
(A) 82 km/h
(B) 72 km/h
(C) 67 km/h
(D) 84 km/h
Answer: (D) 84 km/h
Exp:
Let the speed of car, train and bus = 5x, 9x , 4x km/hr
ΑΤQ,
(5x+9x+4x)/3=72
Or, 18x = 216
Or, x=216/18
Or, x= 12
Average speed of car and train = (5x+9x)/
2=7x=7×12=84 km/hr
A, B and C are partners of a company. During a particular year A received one-third of the profit. B received one-fourth of the profit and C received the remaining tk.5000. How much did A receive?
(A) Tk. 5000
(B) Tk 4000
(C) Tk 3000
(D) Tk. 1000
Answer: (B) Tk 4000
Exp:
Total Profit = x
So,
A received = x/3
B received = x/4
ATQ,
x – x/3 – x/4 = 5000
Or, (12x – 4x – 3x)/12 = 5000
Or, 5x/12 = 5000
Or, x = 12000
A received = 12000/3 = 4000
The average age of a group of 15 employees is 24 years. If 5 more employees join the group, the average age increases by 2 years. Find the average age of the new employees.
(A) 35
(B) 30
(C) 24
(D) 32
Answer: (D) 32
Exp:
Total age of 15 employees = 15×24 = 360
After 5 more employees joining the group, the average age increases by 2 years.
That means, total age =(20×26) = 520
Total age of 5 employees =(520 – 360) = 160
So, average = 160/5 = 32
By selling 32 guavas for tk. 30 at the rate of Tk. 1.066 per guava a man loss 25%. How many guavas should be sold for Tk. 18 to gain 20% of profit in the transaction?
(A) 24
(B) 12
(C) 18
(D) 36
Answer: (B) 12
Exp:
At 25% loss,
cost price of 32 guavas= 30×100/75 = 40 tk
at 20% profit,
selling price of 32 guavas=40×120/100=48 tk
So,
48 tk is the selling price of 32 guava
1 ————————– =32/48
18 ———————— =(32×18)/48=12 guavas
A sold a watch to B at a gain of 20% and B sold it to C at a loss of 10%. If C bought the watch for Tk.216, at what price did A purchase it?
(A) Tk. 200
(B) TK. 216
(C) TK. 250
(D) Tk. 176
Answer: (A) Tk. 200
Exp:
At 10% loss,
Cost price to B = (216×100)/90 = 240 tk
At 20% gain,
Cost price to A = (240×100)/120 = 200 tk
A square is inscribed in a circle of diameter 2a and another square is circumscribing circle. The difference between the areas of outer and inner squares is
(A) a2
(B) 2a2
(C) 3a2
(D) 4a2
Answer: (B) 2a2
Exp:
ATQ,
Diagonal of inner square = 2a
So, one hand of the inner square = 2a/√2 = √2a
So, area of the inner square = (√2a)2 = 2a2
Again,
One hand of the outer square = 2a
So, area of the outer square = (2a)2 = 4a2
So, difference = 4a2 – 2a2 = 2a2
The average of the three numbers x, y and z is 45. X is greater than the average of y and 2 by 9. The average of y and z by 9. The average of y and z is greater than y by 2. Then the difference of x and z is
(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 7
(D) 11
Answer: (C) 7
Exp:
Sum of x,y and z = 45×3
So, ∴x+y+z =135—– (i)
Again,
X = (y+z)/2 +9
Or, 2x = y+z+18 ——-(2)
Again,
(y+z)/2 = y+2
Or, 2y+4 = y+z
Or, y = z-4
From (2),
2x = z-4+z+18
Or, 2x – 2z = 14
Or, x-z = 7
A boat travel with a speed of 10 km/hr in still water. If the speed of the stream is 3 km/hr then find time taken by boat to travel 52 km downstream. (A) 2 hrs
(B) 4 hrs
(C) 6 hrs
(D) 9 hrs
Answer: (B) 4 hrs
Exp:
Speed in downstream = 10+3 = 13km/hr
So, time taken to travel 52km downstream =52/13= 4hrs
Rahima can row 16 km/hr in still water. It takes her thrice as long to row up as to row down the river. Find the difference between her speed in still water and that of the stream.
(A) 8 km/hr
(B) 16 km/hr
(C) 24 km/hr
(D) 12 km/hr
Answer: (A) 8 km/hr
Exp:
Let, the speed of Stream = x,
so, downstream speed = 16+x and upstream speed = 16-x
ATQ,
16+x = 3(16-x)
Or, 16+x = 48 -3x
Or, 4x = 32
Or, x =8
So speed of stream = 8 and
difference of speed of still water & stream = 16 – 8 = 8km/hr
A train leaves a station A at 7 am and reaches another station B at 11:00 am. Another train leaves B at 8 am and reaches A at 11:30 am. The two ruins cross one another at
(A) 8:36 am
(B) 8:56 am
(C) 9.00 am
(D) 9:24 am
Answer: (D) 9:24 am
Exp:
Let, distance between A and B = x mile
So, Speed of first train = x/4 km/hr
Speed of second train = x/3.5 km/hr
Let after y hrs, two train will meet.
So,
x/4 ×(y+1) + x×y/3.5 = x
Or, (y+1)/4 = y/3.5 = 1
Or, (3.5y + 3.5 + 4y)/14 = 1
Or, 7.5y + 3.5 = 14
Or, 7.5y = 10.5
Or, y = 7/5 = 1 hr 24 min
So, the train will meet = 8+1hr 24 min = 9:24 Am
A train 150 m long crosses a milestone in 15 seconds and crosses another train of the same length travelling in the opposite direction in 12 seconds. The speed of the second train in km/hr is-
(A) 52 km/hr
(B) 56 km/hr
(C) 54 km/hr
(D) 58 km/hr
Answer: (C) 54 km/hr
Exp:
Speed of 1st train=150/15=10 m/s
Relative speed of two train = (150+150)/12 = 25 m/s
So speed of 2nd train = 25-10=15 m/s = 15×(18/5)=54 kmh
There are 2 numbers in the ratio of 4:5. If 4 is subtracted from both numbers the ratio becomes 3:4. What will be the ratio if 4 is added in the both numbers?
(A) 1:2
(B) 2:3
(C) 5:6
(D) 1:4
Answer: (C) 5:6
Exp:
Let the numbers are 4x and 5x
ATQ,
(4x-4)/(5x-4) = ¾
Or, 16x – 16 = 15x – 12
Or, 16x – 15x = 4
Or, x = 4
So, Required ratio = (16+4) : (20+4) = 20:24 = 5:6
The income of A is 20% higher than that of B. The income of B is 25% less than C. What percent less is A’s income from C’s income?
(A) 7%
(B) 8%
(C) 9%
(D) 10%
Answer: (D) 10%
Exp:
Let, B’s income = 100
So, A’s income = 120
again, if income of C = 100 then B’s = 100-25 = 75
So, when B’s income 75 then C = 100
When, B’s income 1 then C = 100/75
When, B’s income 100 then C = (100×100)/75 = 133.33
A is less than C = C-A = 133.33-120 = 13.33
less % = (13.33×100)/133.33 = 10%
The ratio of two numbers is 7: 4. If 8 is added to both the numbers ratio becomes 13:8. What is the smaller number?
(A) 40
(B) 56
(C) 38
(D) 52
Answer: (A) 40
Exp:
Let, the number be 7x and 4x
ATQ,
(7x+8)/(4x+8) = 13/8
Or, 56x + 64 = 52x + 104
Or, 4x = 40
Or, x = 10
So, smaller number = 4x = 4×10 = 40
A and B can do a work in 12 days. B can do the same work in 18 days. In how many days A can complete the 2/3 of the same work?
(A) 36 days
(B) 24 days
(C) 16 days
(D) 27 days
Answer: (B) 24 days
Exp:
A alone can do (1/12 – 1/18) = 1/36 part of the work
So, A alone can do 1/36 part of the work in 1 day
So, A alone can do 2/3 of the work in 36 × 2/3 day = 24 days
A is twice as good as B and together they finish a piece of work in 16 days. The number of days taken by A alone to finish the work is
(A) 20 days
(B) 21 days
(C) 22 days
(D) 24 days
Answer: (D) 24 days
Exp:
Let, A needs = x days so, B needs 2x days
ATQ,
1/x + 1/2x = 1/16
Or, 3/2x = 1/16
Or, 2x = 48
Or, x = 24
A box contains 5 pink, 3 green and 2 yellow balls. Three balls are picked up randomly. What is the probability that none of the ball drawn is green?
(A) 3/16
(B) 7/24
(C) 5/18
(D) 4/24
Answer: (B) 7/24
Exp:
Total number of balls = 5+3+2 = 10
total number of non green balls = 5+2 = (pink+yellow)
Total number of ways of selecting 3 balls from 10 balls = 10C3 = 120
Number of ways of selecting 3 non green balls from 7 non green balls = 7C3 = 35
So, required probability = 35/120 = 7/24
8 bank combined senior officer preli 2018: SECTION-D: GENERAL KNOWLEDGE AND BASIC COMPUTER
Questions (61-80): Read the following questions carefully and choose the right answer.
Which of the following country has recently topped the E-Government Development Survey 2018?
(A) Sweden
(B) Australia
(C) Denmark
(D) United States
Answer: (C) Denmark
Which one of the following has recently launched reusable rocket to send a communication satellite for Indonesia into the orbit?
(A) ISRO
(B) Space X
(C) NASA
(D) JAXA
Answer: (B) Space X
Which of the following city has recently topped the Global Liveability Index 2018?
(A) Melbourne
(B) Osaka
(C) Calgary
(D) Vienna
Answer: (D) Vienna
Where is “Ground Zero”?
(A) Greenwich
(B) Indira Point
(C) New York
(D) Shriharikota
Answer: (C) New York
Head office of Coca Cola company is in-
(A) New York
(B) Atlanta
(C) New Jersey
(D) Florida
Answer: (B) Atlanta
In absorption of insolation, the most significant part is played by
(A) Ozone
(B) Oxygen
(C) Haze
(D) Carbon dioxide
Answer: (D) Carbon dioxide
During periods of inflation, tax rates should
(A) Increase
(B) Decrease
(C) Remain constant
(D) Fluctuate
Answer: (A) Increase
Who was the Founder of Bluetooth?
(A) Martin Cooper
(B) Ericson
(C) Steve Jobs
(D) Apple
Answer: (B) Ericson
Which country has adopted Bengali language the status of second state language?
(A) India
(B) Nepal
(C) Sierra Leone
(D) Uganda
Answer: (C) Sierra Leone
Who is not a member of World Trade Organisation ?
(A) Bangladesh
(B) Morocco
(C) Mexico
(D) Russia
Answer: All are members
Information on a computer is stored as what?
(A) analog data
(B) modem data
(C) digital data
(D) None of these
Answer: (C) digital data
A word in a web page that, when clicked, opens another document,
(A) Hyperlink
(B) Anchor
(C) Reference
(D) URL
Answer: (A) Hyperlink
Which of the following is not term of information technology?
(A) Cyber space
(B) Light storage
(C) Upload
(D) Modem
Answer: (B) Light storage
A collection of related information sorted and dealt with as a unit is a
(A) Disk
(B) Data
(C) File
(D) None of these
Answer: (B) Data
Documents, Movies, Images and Photographs etc. are stored at a
(A) Application Sever
(B) File Server
(C) Web Sever
(D) Print Server
Answer: (B) File Server
USB is which type of storage device?
(A) Primary
(B) Secondary
(C) Tertiary
(D) None of these
Answer: (B) Secondary
Which function key is used to check spellings?
(A) F2
(B) F5
(C) F7
(D) FH
Answer: (C) F7
What is a portion of a document in which you set certain page formatting options?
(A) Section
(B) Page
(C) Document
(D) Page Setup
Answer: (A) Section
Which of the following is graphics solution for Word Processors?
(A) WordArt
(B) Clipart
(C) Drop Cap
(D) All of above
Answer: (B) Clipart
By default, on which page the header or the foot is printed?
(A) on first page
(B) on every page
(C) on alternate page
(D) None of these
Answer: (B) on every page
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